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The Circus Maximus was an arena where up to 200,000 Greece, but there were swimming contests, wrestling, boxing, running and jumping.(1) It seems that there was no palestra in early Rome as there was in There was much military training of the men and boys.

The children in early Rome played with carts, tops, hoops, stilts, and balls.(1) The Lyceum, and the Cynasargus and were all maintained by the state.(1) Of course, all of these sports The three great gymnasia of Athens were the Academy, They were built as a hollow square building, which were called palestra. The earliest gymnasium in Greece was actually a field by a stream. Revived and a renewed interest in gymnastics occurred, which during the darkĪges had been kept alive only by the acrobatic entertainers in the courts and During the Renaissance the Greek ideal was Gymnastics, as defined by the Greeks, was an intimate

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Usually slave girls and not free citizens, performed somersaults, cartwheels, balancing acts and a variety of stunts for Perhaps the closest parallel to modern gymnastics is found in Ancient Greece in acrobatics. The events in the earliest Greek Olympic Games included activities that promoted fitness in lifetime skills of running, 'The Greeks were the first people in Europe to attain a high degree of civilization.'(1) They led active lives, which we can see illustrated in monuments thatĪre inscribed with pictures of people doing many physical activities, sports The Egyptians,Īssyrians, Babylonians, and Hebrews were not hampered '.by mystic philosophy and ancestor worship'. India was a mystical, dreamy civilization that did not indulge in organized sports or instruction.

Movements to keep breathing regulated and organs functioning. Physical activities such as dance, games, military feats, hunting and races, have always been a part of human activity.Īncient China was generally a peaceful, docile civilizationīut they had a medical gymnastics called Cong Fu, which used certain body Washington Gymnastics History Early World Gymnastics

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